¶¯Ö®ÐìÉú£º2018ÆóÒµÎïÁªÍøÇå¾²¹¤Òµ»ØÊ×ÓëÕ¹Íû

Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä 2019-01-10
 ±ùÓë»ð 

¸Õ¸ÕÒÑÍùµÄ12ÔÂPMIÖ¸ÊýµøÖÁÈÙ¿ÝÏßÒÔÏ £¬ÈýÄê×îµÍ £¬ºê¹Û¾­¼ÃÏÂÐÐѹÁ¦Ò»Á¬ £¬Ñ϶¬£»Ò»¼¶¶þ¼¶Êг¡×ÊÔ´ÓöÀä £¬±ùµã£»»¥ÁªÍøC¶ËÓ¯Àûµ½¶¥ÒѳÉΪÐÐÒµ¹²Ê¶ £¬¾ÞÍ·ÃÇ·×·×Ëõ¶ÌÕ½Ïß £¬ÆøÄÙ¡£

µ×²ãµÄ¿Æ¼¼À˳±µÄÀå¸ï³ÉΪ×ÊÔ´µÄÏ£Íû £¬5G¡¢ÎïÁªÍø¡¢³µÁªÍøºÍÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜÒÀÈ»Êܵ½×·Ö𠣬±§ÍÅȡůºÍ£»B¶Ë¹¤Òµ»¥ÁªÍø³ÉΪ¸÷´óÆóÒµµÄδÀ´Õ½ÂԸߵØ £¬¾Û½¹ÆóÒµ·þÎñÁìÓòÓÈÆäÊÇ×ÔÖ÷¿É¿ØºÍÍøÂçÇå¾²µÈÐÐÒµ £¬Î´À´¿ÉÆÚ¡£

 ¶¯Ö®ÐìÉú 

5G¡¢±ßÑØÅÌËãµÈÐÂÊÖÒÕµÄÉú³¤»áÍƶ¯ÐγÉеÄÎïÁªÍø»ù´¡ÉèÊ© £¬Ô¤¼Æ2021Ä꽫»áÓÐ251ÒÚÎïÁªÍø×°±¸½ÓÈ뻥ÁªÍø £¬ÄêÔöÌíÂÊ[1]32%¡£´ÓÖйúÖǻ۶¼»áÊÖÒÕÇúÏß[2]ÖпÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÎïÁªÍø£¨Internet of Things in smart cities£©ÊÖÒÕÒѾ­Öð²½³ÉÊì £¬°üÀ¨ÖÇ»ÛÐÞ½¨¡¢¶¼»á»úеÊÓ¾õ¡¢ÖÇ»ÛÔËÊ佻ͨ¡¢Öǻ۰²·À¶¼ÒÀÀµÓÚÎïÁªÍø»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄ½¨³É¡£
 
ÓÅ·¢¹ú¼Ê¡¤ËæÓŶø¶¯Ò»´¥¼´·¢

ͼ1 ÖйúÖǻ۶¼»áÊÖÒÕÇúÏß[2]
£¨Gartner-Hype Cycle£©

ÊÖÒÕÀå¸ï´øÀ´ÐµÄÇå¾²ÎÊÌâ¡£2018ÄêÎïÁªÍøµä·¶Çå¾²ÊÂÎñ[3]´ÓÖǻ۶¼»á¡¢¹¤Òµ»¥ÁªÍøµÈÒªº¦»ù´¡ÉèÊ© £¬µ½Æû³µ¡¢ÈËÌåÒ½ÁÆ×°±¸µÈ¹ØºõÉúÃüµÄÒªº¦×°±¸ £¬ÔÙСµ½´òÓ¡»ú¡¢ÖÇÄÜÃÅËøµÈ £¬ÎÞ´¦²»ÔÚ £¬ÖÜÈ«ÏÝÂä¡£

¡ñ Öǻ۶¼»á¶à¼Ò¹©Ó¦ÉÌÎó²î¶à £¬Ë®¿â¿Ö±»Ò»Ò¹Çå¿Õ£»
¡ñ  M2MЭÒé±£´æÎó²î £¬¿É¹¥»÷¹¤ÒµÎïÁªÍøϵͳ£»
¡ñ  ¡°×½ÃԲء±£¨HNS£©IoT ½©Ê¬ÍøÂç £¬ÕÆÎÕIoTÈ⼦9Íǫ̀£»
¡ñ  ºÚ¿Í¹¥»÷È«Çò´òÓ¡»ú £¬Ðû´«YouTube Pew Die PieƵµÀ£»
¡ñ  ¶à¿îÖÇÄÜÃÅËø±»ÈÝÒ×Æƽâ¡£

Σº¦ÈÔ´æ £¬¶¯Ö®ÐìÉú¡£ÍøÂçÇå¾²»áËæ×Å»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄÀå¸ï¶ø¶¯Ì¬×ª±ä £¬Ò»Ö±Ñݽø £¬ÎïÁªÍøÇå¾²³ÉΪÖǻ۶¼»áºÍÐÐÒµ×îÖ÷ÒªµÄXÒòËØ¡£ËäȻ̻¶³öÐí¶àÎÊÌâ £¬µ«ÏÖÔÚ¿Í»§¶ÔÎïÁªÍøÇå¾²µÄÖØÊÓÒÔ¼°ÉÏÏÂÓγ§É̶ÔÇå¾²Éú̬µÄ¿ª·ÅÈÔ½ûÖ¹ÀÖ¹Û £¬Çå¾²¹¤ÒµÈÔÐèҪͨ¹ýÇå¾²²úÆ·µÄÁ¢ÒìºÍÉÌҵģʽµÄË¢ÐÂÀ´Íê³ÉÓëÐÂÒ»´ú»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄÈںϡ£



 ¹¤ÒµÉú³¤-Õþ²ß¹æ·¶ 

ÍøÂçÇ徲Ʒ¼¶±£»¤2.0¹«²¼ÔÚ¼´¡£±£»¤¹¤¾ßºÍÊÖÒÕÊÖ¶ÎÖÜÈ«Éý¼¶ £¬±Ø½«´øÀ´ÖØ´óµÄÊг¡¿Õ¼ä¡£±£»¤¹¤¾ß´Ó¹Å°åµÄÍøÂçºÍÐÅϢϵͳ £¬Ïò¡°ÔÆ´óÎïÖÇÒÆ¡±ÉÏÀ©Õ¹ £¬ÎïÁªÍø³ÉΪ½¹µãµÄÀ©Õ¹±£»¤³¡¾°£»¹æ·¶´ÓÊÖÒÕÊÖ¶ÎÉÏÖصãÔöÌíÁ˸ÐÖª²ã½ÚµãµÄ·À»¤ºÍÇå¾²ÄÜÁ¦¡£

ÓÅ·¢¹ú¼Ê¡¤ËæÓŶø¶¯Ò»´¥¼´·¢

ÓÅ·¢¹ú¼Ê¡¤ËæÓŶø¶¯Ò»´¥¼´·¢


   Í¼2 µÈ±£2.0ÎïÁªÍø³¡¾°[4]
   

 ÊÖÒÕÌôÕ½Óë»úÔµ 

´Ó³¡¾°½ç˵ÉÏÀ´¿´ £¬ÎïÁªÍø³¡¾°·ÖΪÆóÒµ¶Ë£¨2B£©ºÍÏûºÄÕ߶ˣ¨2C£©Á½´óÀà¡£

¡ñ 2BÈçÖǻ۶¼»á£¨ÖÇÄÜË®±í¡¢ÖÇÄܵçÁ¦¡¢ÖÇÄÜȼÆø¡¢»·±£¼à²â×°±¸µÈ£©¡¢ÖÇÄÜ°²·À£¨ÖÇÄÜÃŽû¡¢Ñ̸ÐÏû·À¡¢ÊÓƵÉãÏñÍ·µÈ£©¡¢Öǻ۽»Í¨£¨³µÁªÍø¡¢ÖÇÄÜÐźŵơ¢¸ßËÙETC¡¢³äµç×®£©ºÍÖÇÄܹ¤Òµ£¨¹¤Òµ»úеÈË¡¢Êý¿Ø»ú´²£©µÈ£»
¡ñ 2CÈçÖÇÄÜÒÂ×Å£¨ÖÇÄÜÊÖ»·¡¢ÊÖ±í¡¢ÑÛ¾µµÈ£©¡¢ÖÇÄܼҾӣ¨ÖÇÄܲå×ù¡¢ÒôÏì¡¢ÕÕÃ÷µÆ¡¢ÃÅËø£©µÈ¡£

±¾ÎÄÖصã×ÅÖØÆóÒµ¶Ë£¨2B£©ÎïÁªÍøÇå¾²µÄ¹¤Òµµ÷ÑкÍÊÖÒÕÆÊÎö £¬´ÓÆäÇå¾²ÐèÇóºÍ·À»¤ÊÖ¶ÎÉÏÀ´¿´ £¬ÎïÁªÍø±È¹Å°åµÄÍøÂçÇå¾²±£´æ¸ü¶àÌôÕ½ £¬È磺

¡ñ ²»Ò×ˢУºÔÚ²»½Ó´¥ÎïÁªÍø×°±¸µÄ¹Ì¼þºÍ²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄÇéÐÎÏÂʵÏÖÇå¾²·À»¤³ÉΪ´ó¶¼Ó¦Ó󡾰ϵÄÐëÒªÌõ¼þ¡£Òò´Ë¹Å°åÁìÓòµÄ¶ËµãÇå¾²£¨AV¡¢HIDPS£©·À»¤²¢²»ÊÊÓã»
¡ñ ËéƬ»¯£º·Ç±ê×¼»¯µ¼ÖÂÎïÁªÍø×°±¸ÎÞ·¨ÔÚͳһÊÂÇéÁ÷ÖÐʵÏÖ¼¯ÖÐÖÎÀí¡£Òò´Ë¹Å°åÇå¾²ÁìÓòÖеIJ¹¶¡ÖÎÀíϵͳÄÑÒÔÓ¦Óã»
¡ñ ÇáÁ¿¼¶£ºÓ²¼þ×ÊÔ´£¨ÄÚ´æ¡¢µçÔ´/µç³Ø£©ÒÔ¼°Ç¶Èëʽ²Ù×÷ϵͳ¶ÔÇå¾²¼Æ»®µÄÒªÇó¸ü¸ß £¬ÇáÁ¿¼¶³ÉΪ½¹µãËßÇó¡£Òò´Ë¹Å°åµÄÈÏÖ¤ºÍ¼ÓÃÜËã·¨ÄÑÒÔÖª×ãÏÖʵÐèÒª¡£

ÐèÇóºÍÊÖÒÕÊÖ¶ÎËäÓÐÌôÕ½ £¬µ«ÓÖÍòԴͬ×Ú £¬Óë¹Å°åÍøÂçÇå¾²Ó¦Óó¡¾°¼ÈÓÐÈÚ»á £¬Ïà±ÈÓÖÓÐÓÅÊÆ£º
 
¡ñ Ó¦Óó¡¾°Èڻ᣺IoTÓëBYOD£¨Bring Your Own Device£©¶ÔÇå¾²·À»¤ÊÖÒÕÊֶεÄÒªÇó»òÏÞÖÆÀàËÆ£¨ÈçÄÑÒÔ×°Öòå¼þ¡¢ÎÞ·¨¸üв¹¶¡¡¢¿ÉÊÓ»¯ÄÜÁ¦²îµÈ£© £¬Òò´ËÐí¶à¹Å°åÇå¾²²úÆ·¿ÉÒÔÕë¶ÔIoT³¡¾°ÓÅ»¯ºóʹÓá£

ÓÅ·¢¹ú¼Ê¡¤ËæÓŶø¶¯Ò»´¥¼´·¢


ͼ3 IoTÓëBYODÏàËƵÄÇå¾²ÌôÕ½ÓëÓ¦¶Ô[1]


¡ñ Éú²ú×ÊÁϹ²Í¨£ºÍøÂçÇå¾²×î´óµÄÉú²ú×ÊÁÏÊÇÁ÷Á¿ £¬ÎïÁªÍøµÄÁ÷Á¿ËäÓвî±ð £¬µ«ÆÊÎöÒªÁìÂÛ²»»á±ä £¬»ùÓÚÁ÷Á¿Çå¾²ÆÊÎöÒѳÉΪÎïÁªÍøÇå¾²µÄ½¹µãÊÖÒÕõ辶£»
¡ñ ÐÐΪ¼ò»¯ÊÇÓÅÊÆ£º¹Å°åµÄÍøÂçºÍÐÐΪ¼«ÆäÖØ´ó £¬ÄÑÒÔÕ¹Íû¡£Ðí¶àÍþв¼ì²â¡¢ÐÐΪѧϰҪÁìµÈËäȻÿÄ궼²ã³ö²»Çî £¬µ«ºÜÄÑÈ¡µÃÖª×ãµÄЧ¹û¡£¶øÎïÁªÍø×°±¸Ïà¶ÔÀο¿µÄÐÐΪ¿ÉÒÔÈÃÐí¶àË㷨ʩչ¼«ÖÂ×÷Óà £¬¸ø»úеѧϰÔÚÍøÂçÇå¾²ÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃÌṩÁË×î¼ÑµÄ³¡¾°¡£´ÓÎÒÃǹ¤Òµ»¯µÄʵ¼ùÂÄÏòÀ´¿´ £¬Ð§¹ûÒ²ÊǺÜÊÇÏÔ×Å £¬Îó±¨ÂÊÒ²ºÜÊǵÍ¡£

ÓÅ·¢¹ú¼Ê¡¤ËæÓŶø¶¯Ò»´¥¼´·¢

ͼ4 IoTÐÐΪ¼ò»¯[1]

¡ñ  Çå¾²ÐèÇóÏàͬ£º×ʲú·¢Ã÷¡¢Î¢·Ö¶Î¸ôÀë¡¢×¼Èë¡¢×°±¸ÈÏÖ¤¡¢¼ÓÃܺʹ«ÊäÓÅ»¯µÈÈÔÈ»ÊÇ×îÓÐÓõķÀ»¤ÊֶΡ£


 ¹¤ÒµÉú³¤-ÊÖÒÕ·¾¶ 

»ùÓÚÎïÁªÍøÇå¾²ÊÖÒÕÌôÕ½µÄÆÊÎö £¬µþ¼ÓÇå¾²µÄ²î±ð»¯ÐèÇó £¬2018ÄêÎïÁªÍøÇå¾²Êг¡ÍÆÑݳöÁËÈýÌõÖ÷ÒªµÄÊÖÒÕõ辶¡£
 
ÓÅ·¢¹ú¼Ê¡¤ËæÓŶø¶¯Ò»´¥¼´·¢

ͼ5 ÎïÁªÍøÇå¾²ÊÖÒÕ·¾¶


£¨1£©ÎïÁªÍø·¢Ã÷¿ÉÊÓ»¯¹Ü¿Ø

µ±ÆóÒµÍøÂçÖдó×ÚµÄÎïÁªÍø×°±¸·ºÆðºó £¬Ç徲ľͰ¶Ì°åÀíÂÛ͹ÏÔ £¬ÎïÁªÍø×°±¸ÔÚÈ«ÉúÃüÖÜÆÚÖеÄÇå¾²¹Ü¿Ø[5]³ÉΪ¸ÕÐè £¬½¹µãµÄÊÖÒÕÈçÏ£º

¡ñ ×°±¸Ê¶±ð·¢Ã÷£ºÄÜÈÿͻ§×¼È·µÄ»ñÈ¡ÎïÁªÍøºÍ¹¤Òµ¿ØÖÆÖÖÖÖ×°±¸µÄÏêϸÐÅÏ¢ £¬²¢¾«×¼·ÖÀàºÍ»­Ïñ £¬ÊÇÇå¾²µÄ»ù´¡¡£¸ÃÊÖÒÕÄѵãÔÚÓÚÖ§³Ö¸´ºÏµÄʶ±ðËã·¨°üÀ¨»ýÀÛº£Á¿µÄ×°±¸Ö¸ÎÆ¡¢Ö§³Ö´ó×ÚµÄЭÒéʶ±ð¡¢½»»¥ÎÊѯºÍBannerʶ±ðÆÊÎöµÈ¡£ÒµÄÚÃæÏò¹ãÓòÍøºÍî¿Ïµ²àÐèÇóµÄ³§ÉÌÓÐÈçshodanµÈ£»Ò²ÓÐÃæÏòÆóÒµÍøµÄ³§ÉÌ £¬ÓÐÈçÍâÑóµÄ´ó×ÚÊ×´´Çå¾²³§ÉÌGreatbay¡¢ForescoutºÍBastileµÈ£»

¡ñ ×°±¸·Âð¼ì²âºÍ°´Ðèͨ¶Ï£ºÎïÁªÍø×°±¸ÍùÍù¶¼°²ÅÅÔÚ»§Íâ £¬ÄÑÒÔ×öµ½ÎïÀí¹Ü¿Ø £¬Òò´ËʵʱµÄ·Âð¼ì²âºÜÊÇÖ÷Òª£»Í¬Ê±ÎïÁªÍø×°±¸µÄÈõ¿ÚÁîºÍÎó²î¶à £¬Ò×±»ÈëÇÖ £¬³£±»×÷ΪÈëÇÖÌø°åÊÇÏÖÔÚ½¹µãµÄÇå¾²Íþв £¬ÒÀÀµÎÞÊðÀí¼Ü¹¹µÄ΢¸ôÀëºÍ×¼ÈëµÈÊÖÒÕÀ´ÊµÏÖ°´Ðèͨ¶ÏÎÞÐëË¢ÐÂ×°±¸ £¬ÊÇ×îÓÐÓõķÀ»¤ÒªÁì¡£ÈçÍâÑóµÄForescout¡¢·ÉËþºÍNozomiµÈ³§ÉÌ£»

¡ñ Á÷Á¿ÆÊÎöºÍÐÐΪѧϰ£ºÎïÁªÍø×°±¸ÐÐΪÏà¶ÔÀο¿ £¬»ùÓÚAIµÄÁ÷Á¿ÔغÉÆÊÎö½ø¶øѧϰװ±¸ÐÐΪ¿ÉÒÔ¾«×¼Ê¶±ðÒì³£ £¬Îó±¨ÂÊÏà¶Ô»á½ÏÁ¿µÍ¡£ÍâÑóµÄNTAºÍAIÇå¾²³§ÉÌÈçCiscoºÍVectra¶¼ÍƳöÁËÏìÓ¦²úÆ· £¬ÆäÖлùÓÚAIµÄÁ÷Á¿ÆÊÎöÊÇVectra²úÆ·µÄ½¹µã£»

¡ñ αװÓÕÆ­£ºÍ¬Ñù»ùÓÚÎïÁªÍø×°±¸ÐÐΪÏà¶ÔÀο¿µÄ¼ì²âÌõ¼þ £¬Í¨¹ýÄ£ÄâIoTͨѶЭæźÍ×°±¸À´ÊµÏÖαװ £¬ÓÕÆ­¹¥»÷Õß £¬½ø¶øÀ´Ê¶±ð¹¥»÷ºÍÈ¡Ö¤ÆÊÎö £¬¾ß±¸ºÜºÃµÄЧ¹û¡£ÏÖÔÚÒµÄÚ¼ÈÓа²Åŵ½¹ãÓòÍøÀ´ÍøÂçÍþвÇ鱨 £¬ÈçÇàÌì¿Æ¼¼µÈ£»Ò²Óа²Åŵ½ÆóÒµÄÚÍøÀ´¼ì²â¹¥»÷²¢ÓëÍø¹ØÀà²úÆ·Áª¶¯¾ÙÐзÀ»¤¡£ÈçÍâÑóµÄAttivoºÍIllusiveµÈ¶¼»ùÓÚαװÊÖÒÕÀ´Ìṩ¹¤¿ØºÍÎïÁªÍø³¡¾°ÏµĽâ¾ö¼Æ»®¡£

£¨2£©ÎïÁªÍøÇå¾²½ÓÈë

¹ÅÀϵÄÉí·ÝÈÏÖ¤ºÍÁ´Â·¼ÓÃܵĻ°ÌâÔÚÎïÁªÍø³¡¾°ÏÂÐèÒªÐÂÉú £¬ÓÉÓÚϵͳ×ÊÔ´µÄÏÞÖƱØÐè˼Á¿ÇáÁ¿¼¶µÄ½â¾ö¼Æ»®¡£

¡ñ ÈÏÖ¤ºÍ¼ÓÃÜ£ºÐí¶à´æÁ¿µÄÎïÁªÍø×°±¸¶¼ÊǽÓÄÉÃ÷ÎÄ´«Êä £¬¼Èȱʧ˫ÏòÈÏ֤ͬʱÓÖÄÑÒÔˢР£¬´Ëʱ¿ÉÒÔÍâÖð²ÅÅÃÜÂëºÐ×Ó£»¿É±»Ë¢ÐµÄÎïÁªÍø×°±¸ÐèҪ˼Á¿ÇáÁ¿¼¶ÈÏÖ¤ºÍ¼ÓÃÜËã·¨¡£ÍâÑóµÄ³§ÉÌDeviceAuthorityºÍDigiCert¶¼ÔÚ¸ÃÁìÓòÌá³ö½â¾ö¼Æ»®£»º£ÄÚµÄBATÓªÒµÖØÐĽṹÔÚÔƶË £¬µ«ÎªÁ˹¹½¨Æ乤ҵ»¥ÁªÍøºÍÎïÁªÍøµÄÉú̬ £¬Ôڶ˲àÒ²ÌṩÏìÓ¦µÄ½ÓÈëÊðÀíˢмƻ®¡£

£¨3£©ÎïÁªÍø×°±¸Çå¾²¼Ó¹Ì

ÓÉÓÚÎïÁªÍø×°±¸µÄËéƬ»¯ºÍϸ΢»¯ £¬µ¼Ö¹ŰåµÄÖÕ¶ËÇå¾²¼Æ»®ÎÞ·¨Ê¹Óá£ÏÖÔÚÒµÄÚÆÕ±é½ÓÄÉÔÚϵͳ²ãÃæ¾ÙÐпÉÐÅˢкͼӹÌÀ´ÌáÉý×°±¸×ÔÉíµÄÇå¾²ÐÔ £¬Í¬Ê±¸¨ÒÔÇå¾²·þÎñ¡£

¡ñ Çå¾²·þÎñ£ºÌṩÇå¾²¿ª·¢ºÍÉø͸²âÊԵȷþÎñ £¬À´½â¾öÎïÁªÍø×°±¸ÔÚÑз¢ºÍ²úƷϵͳÖб£´æµÄÇå¾²ÎÊÌâ¼°Îó²î £¬²¢¾ÙÐÐˢкÍÐÞ¸´¡£Ò»Ñùƽ³£Í¨¹ýÇå¾²·þÎñÏîÄ¿»òÕßÖÚ²âƽ̨µÄÉÌҵģʽÀ´Ìṩ·þÎñ£»Í¬Ê±Ò»Ð©ÉÌÒµ¾ÞÍ·Ò²»á×齨×Ô¼ºµÄÇå¾²ÍŶÓÀ´ÌáÉý×°±¸µÄÇå¾²ÐÔ£»
¡ñ ¿ÉÐż°¼Ó¹Ì£ºÍâÑó¹Å°åµÄÓ²¼þ³§ÉÌÈçÓ¢·ÉÁè¡¢ARMµÈ³§ÉÌÌṩ»ùÓÚTPM¿ÉÐÅоƬΪ»ù´¡µÄ¼Ó¹Ì¼Æ»®£»MacfeeºÍÈüÃÅÌú¿ËÒÔÖÕ¶ËÆðÉíµÄÇå¾²³§ÉÌ»áÌṩÀú³Ì°×Ãûµ¥¡¢ÄÚ´æ·ÀЮÖƺʹ洢Çå¾²µÈ»ùÓÚÇ¿ÖÆ»á¼û¿ØÖÆÊÖÒÕµÄÇå¾²Èí¼þ»ò¶¨ÖÆǶÈëʽϵͳÀ´¾ÙÐмӹÌ£»ÉÐÓÐһЩÉϲãÓ¦Óüӹ̵ij§ÉÌÖ÷Òª½â¾öÔƹܶ˳¡¾°Ï £¬ÊÖ»ú»òPADÉÏÏà¹ØÎïÁªÍøAPPÓ¦ÓõÄÇå¾²ÎÊÌâ¡£


 ºó¼Ç 

Çå¾²ÊǸöÏà¶ÔËéƬ»¯µÄ¹¤ÒµÃûÌà £¬±¾ÎÄÎÞ·¨°üÀ¨ÎïÁªÍøÇå¾²µÄËùÓÐÊӽǡ£

ÎïÁªÍø´øÀ´µÄ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©Àå¸ïºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ»á´øÀ´ÖØ´óµÄÇå¾²Êг¡¿Õ¼ä £¬ÏÖÔڵIJúÆ·ºÍÊÖÒÕ»¹Î´ÕæÕýʵÏÖÓëÓªÒµÈںϺͱ¬·¢Ê½ÔöÌí £¬µ«ÐÅÍÐÐèÇóºÍ»ù´¡Àå¸ï»áÍƶ¯Çå¾²²úÆ·ºÍÉÌҵģʽµÄÖع¹£»Í¬Ê±È˹¤ÖÇÄÜ¡¢±ßÑØÅÌËãµÈÐÂÊÖÒյķ´ÏòÒýÁ¦Ò²»á´ÙʹÇå¾²ÊÖÒÕµÄˢС£

2019ÊÃÄ¿ÒÔ´ý£¡


²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×


1¡¢How to Secure the Enterprise Against theInternet of Things Onslaught. Gartner Published: 14 December 2018 ID: G00343687


2¡¢Hype Cycle for Smart City and Sustainability inChina, 2018 Gartner Published: 18 July 2018 ID: G00340352


3¡¢¡¶Î¬ËûÃü¡·ÖðÈÕÇå¾²¼òѶ £¬2018 £¬ÓÅ·¢¹ú¼ÊÍøÕ¾¹ÙÍø


4¡¢µÈ±£ 2.0 £¬´ßÉúÍøÂçÇå¾²ÐÂÐèÇó 2018Äê12ÔÂ02ÈÕ »ª´´Ö¤È¯


5¡¢Market Trends: Grow Your IoT SecurityBusiness by Investing in Real-Time Discovery,Visibility and Control Gartner Published: 31 January 2017 ID: G00320238


6¡¢Market Guide for IoT Security Gartner Published: 3 October 2016