LibreSSLÖ®CVE-2023-35784Îó²îÆÊÎö
Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä 2024-06-28LibreSSLÊÇ2014ÄêÐÄÔàµÎѪÎó²î±¬·¢ºó£¬OpenBSD fork OpenSSL 1.0.1g²¢¾ÙÐÐά»¤µÄÇå¾²SSL¿â¡£
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A double free or use after free could occur after SSL_clear in OpenBSD 7.2 before errata 026 and 7.3 before errata 004, and in LibreSSL before 3.6.3 and 3.7.x before 3.7.3. NOTE: OpenSSL is not affected.
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Index: lib/libssl/s3_lib.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/lib/libssl/s3_lib.c,v
diff -u -p -r1.238 s3_lib.c
--- lib/libssl/s3_lib.c 21 Aug 2022 19:39:44 -0000 1.238
+++ lib/libssl/s3_lib.c 15 May 2023 05:05:28 -0000
@@ -1573,6 +1573,7 @@ ssl3_free(SSL *s)
sk_X509_NAME_pop_free(s->s3->hs.tls12.ca_names, X509_NAME_free);
sk_X509_pop_free(s->internal->verified_chain, X509_free);
+ s->internal->verified_chain = NULL;
tls1_transcript_free(s);
tls1_transcript_hash_free(s)
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¶þ¡¢Îó²îÆÊÎö
ÕâÀïÆÊÎö3.6.3°æ±¾´ò¹ý²¹¶¡ºóµÄssl3_freeº¯Êý£¨/// ...ÂÔ... ΪʡÂԵIJ¿·ÖÎ޹شúÂ룬ÏÂÎÄÏàͬ£©£º
// 3.6.3 s3_lib.c
void
ssl3_free(SSL *s)
{
if (s == NULL)
return;
tls1_cleanup_key_block(s);
ssl3_release_read_buffer(s);
ssl3_release_write_buffer(s);
/// ...ÂÔ...
sk_X509_NAME_pop_free(s->s3->hs.tls12.ca_names, X509_NAME_free);
sk_X509_pop_free(s->internal->verified_chain, X509_free);////// [1]
s->internal->verified_chain = NULL;////// [2]
tls1_transcript_free(s);
/// ...ÂÔ...
freezero(s->s3,sizeof(*s->s3));
s->s3 = NULL;
}
Ïà±È3.6.2°æ±¾µÄssl3_freeº¯Êý£¬¸Ãº¯Êý¶àÁË[2]´¦¸³ÖµÎªNULLµÄÓï¾ä¡£
2.1 ¼¸¸ö½á¹¹Ìå
ÕâÀïÉæ¼°µ½¼¸¸öÖ÷ÒªµÄ½á¹¹Ì壨v3.6.2£©£¬Ê×ÏÈÊÇSSL½á¹¹Ìå¡£
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2.1.1 SSL
typedef struct ssl_st SSL;
struct ssl_st {
/* protocol version
* (one of SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, TLS1_VERSION, DTLS1_VERSION)
*/
int version;
const SSL_METHOD *method;
/// ...ÂÔ...
int server;/* are we the server side? - mostly used by SSL_clear*/
struct ssl3_state_st *s3; /* SSLv3 variables */ ////////// [1]
struct dtls1_state_st *d1; /* DTLSv1 variables */
X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param;
/// ...ÂÔ...
SSL_CTX * initial_ctx; /* initial ctx, used to store sessions */
#define session_ctx initial_ctx
struct ssl_internal_st *internal; /////////// [2]
};
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2.1.2 ssl_internal_st
ssl_internal_st½á¹¹ÌåµÄ½ç˵ÈçÏ£º
typedef struct ssl_internal_st {
struct tls13_ctx *tls13;
uint16_t min_tls_version;
uint16_t max_tls_version;
/*
* These may be zero to imply minimum or maximum version supported by
* the method.
*/
uint16_t min_proto_version;
uint16_t max_proto_version;
/// ...ÂÔ...
int empty_record_count;
size_t num_tickets;
/* Unused, for OpenSSL compatibility */
STACK_OF(X509) *verified_chain; /////// [1]
} SSL_INTERNAL;
Îó²î±¬·¢µÄ³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿verified_chainλÓÚssl_internal_st½á¹¹ÌåµÄĩβ£¬ÎªÒ»STACK_OF(X509)Ö¸Õë¡£
2.1.3 BTW
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? STACK_OF(X)ºê
¸ÃÎó²î±¬·¢ÓÚSTACK_OF(X509)ºêÖ¸ÏòµÄ¶Ñ£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÓÐÐëҪŪÇåÎúverified_chainµÄ¶Ñ½á¹¹¡£
#typedef STACK_OF(type) struct stack_st_##type
typedef struct stack_st {
int num;
char **data;
int sorted;
int num_alloc;
int (*comp)(const void *, const void *);
} _STACK; /* Use STACK_OF(...) instead */
STACK_OF(X509) *verified_chain;
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¿Í»§¶Ë»ñÈ¡µ½·þÎñÆ÷¶ËµÄÖ¤Êéºó£¬verified_chainÔÚ¶ÑÖеĽṹÈçÏÂͼ£º
¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬numµÄֵΪ3£¬ÌåÏÖÖ¤ÊéÁ´ÎªÈý¼¶Ö¤ÊéÁ´£¨ÈÔÒ԰ٶȵÄÖ¤ÊéΪÀý£¬Èý¼¶»®·ÖΪGlobalSign¡¢GlobalSign BEºÍ°Ù¶È¸÷×ÔµÄÖ¤Ê飩£¬Òò´ËdataÊý×éÖ¸Ïò3¸öx509_stÖ¤Êé½á¹¹Ì壬ÉÏͼʾÀýÖдòÓ¡³öÁË×îµ×²ãµÄ¸ùÖ¤ÊéµÄ²¿·Ö³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿¡£
2.2 sk_X509_pop_freeºê
ÎÒÃÇ¿´Ò»ÏÂ×îÖÕÊÍ·Ås->internal->verified_chainµÄsk_X509_pop_freeºê¡£
#define sk_X509_pop_free(st, free_func) SKM_sk_pop_free(X509, (st), (free_func))
#define SKM_sk_pop_free(type, st, free_func) \
sk_pop_free(CHECKED_STACK_OF(type, st), CHECKED_SK_FREE_FUNC(type, free_func))
void
sk_pop_free(_STACK *st, void (*func)(void *))
{
int i;
if (st == NULL) /////// [*]
return;
for (i = 0; i < st->num; i++)
if (st->data[i] != NULL)
func(st->data[i]); /////// [1]
sk_free(st); /////// [2]
}
¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬¸Ãºê×îÖÕŲÓÃsk_pop_freeº¯Êý¡£Ôڸú¯ÊýÄÚ£¬ÏÈÅжÏstÊÇ·ñ¼´ÊÇNULL£¨[*]´¦£©£¬Èô¼´ÊÇÔòÖ±½Ó·µ»Ø£¬ËµÃ÷ÒѾ²»ÔÙÐèÒªÊÍ·ÅÁË£»Èôst²»¼´ÊÇNULL£¬ÔòʹÓÃforÑ»·¹²Ñ»·stack_st½á¹¹ÌåÀïµÄnum´Î£¬²¢Ã¿´ÎʹÓú¯ÊýµÄµÚ¶þ¸ö²ÎÊý£¨ÎªÒ»º¯ÊýÖ¸Õ룩Öð¸öÊÍ·ÅÊý×éÄڵĸ÷¸ö³ÉÔ±£¨[1]´¦£©£¬¹ØÓÚsk_X509_pop_free(s->internal->verified_chain, X509_free)¶øÑÔ£¬func¼´ÎªX509_freeº¯Êý£»×îºóÊÍ·Åst¡£
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ÕâÉæ¼°µ½SSL½á¹¹ÌåµÄÖØÓã¬ÎÒÃÇÏÈ¿´Ò»¸ö×î¼òÆÓµÄʹÓÃSSL½á¹¹ÌåµÄα´úÂë¡£
3.1 SSL_newºÍSSL_freeµÄÅä¶ÔʹÓÃ
Ê×ÏÈΪSSL½á¹¹Ìå±äÁ¿ÉêÇë³ö¶Ñ¿Õ¼ä£¬È»ºóʹÓÃSSL_connectº¯ÊýÍê³ÉSSLÅþÁ¬µÄÎÕÊÖ£¬Õâʱ»á»ñµÃ·þÎñÆ÷¶ËÏìÓ¦µÄÖ¤Ê飬×îºóʹÓÃSSL_freeº¯ÊýÊͷŶѿռ䣬α´úÂëÈçÏ£º
SSL* ssl = SSL_new(sslCtx);
// ...
SSL_connect(ssl);
// ...
SSL_free(ssl);
3.2 SSL_clearº¯Êý
ƾ֤Îó²îÐÎò£¬Éó²éOpenSSL¹Ù·½¶ÔSSL_clearº¯ÊýµÄÚ¹ÊÍ£¬¿´¿´ÄÜ»ñÈ¡µ½ÄÄЩÐÅÏ¢ÌáÐÑ¡£
Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬SSL_clearÌṩÖØÖÃSSL¹¤¾ßµÄ¹¦Ð§£¬ÒÔΪÏ´ÎÐÂÅþÁ¬×ö×¼±¸£¬ÕâÑù×èÖ¹ÄÚ²¿×ÊÔ´µÄÉêÇëºÍ³õʼ»¯£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÌá¸ß×ÊÔ´µÄʹÓÃЧÂÊ¡£²¢ÇÒÌáµ½ÁËSSL_shutdownº¯ÊýµÄʹÓá£ÏÂÃæΪSSL_clearº¯ÊýµÄ´úÂ룺
int
SSL_clear(SSL *s)
{
if (s->method == NULL) {
SSLerror(s, SSL_R_NO_METHOD_SPECIFIED);
return (0);
}
/// ...ÂÔ...
s->internal->first_packet = 0;
/*
* Check to see if we were changed into a different method, if
* so, revert back if we are not doing session-id reuse.
*/
if (!s->internal->in_handshake && (s->session == NULL) &&
(s->method != s->ctx->method)) { /////// [1]
s->method->ssl_free(s); /////// [2]
s->method = s->ctx->method;
if (!s->method->ssl_new(s)) /////// [3]
return (0);
} else
s->method->ssl_clear(s);
return (1);
}
ÔÚÖØÖÃSSL½á¹¹Ì幤¾ßʱ£¬ÈôÊÇÎÒÃÇ´´Á¢Ìõ¼þÖª×ã[1]´¦£¬Äܹ»Ê¹³ÌÐò´úÂëÔËÐе½[3]´¦£¬´Ó¶øÓÐʱ»úʹµÃsk_X509_pop_free(s->internal->verified_chain, X509_free)Ö´ÐÐÁ½´Î¡£×¢Öص½£¬ÔÚ[2]´¦ÒѾÓÐÒ»´Î¶Ôssl_freeÖ¸ÏòµÄº¯ÊýµÄŲÓã¬ÒÔ¼°[3]´¦µÄssl_newÖ¸ÏòµÄº¯ÊýµÄÒ»´ÎŲÓá£
3.3 ssl3_newº¯Êý
ÏÈ¿´¿´ssl3_newº¯Êý£º
int
ssl3_new(SSL *s)
{
if ((s->s3 = calloc(1, sizeof(*s->s3))) == NULL)
return (0);
s->method->ssl_clear(s); /////// [1]
return (1);
}
×¢ÖØ[1]´¦¡£
3.4 ssl3_clearº¯Êý
ÉÐÓУ¬ssl3_clearº¯ÊýµÄÔ´´úÂ룺
void
ssl3_clear(SSL *s)
{
unsigned char *rp, *wp;
size_t rlen, wlen;
tls1_cleanup_key_block(s);
sk_X509_NAME_pop_free(s->s3->hs.tls12.ca_names, X509_NAME_free);
sk_X509_pop_free(s->internal->verified_chain, X509_free); ///////// [1]
s->internal->verified_chain = NULL;
freezero(s->s3->hs.sigalgs, s->s3->hs.sigalgs_len);
s->s3->hs.sigalgs = NULL;
s->s3->hs.sigalgs_len = 0;
/// ...ÂÔ...
memset(s->s3, 0, sizeof(*s->s3));
s->s3->rbuf.buf = rp;
/// ...ÂÔ...
s->s3->hs.state = SSL_ST_BEFORE|((s->server) ? SSL_ST_ACCEPT : SSL_ST_CONNECT);
}
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3.5 ´¥·¢Àú³Ì
ÈôÊÇÎÒÃÇÄÜÏȺ󴥷¢ssl3_freeºÍssl3_new£¬ÄÇôҲ¾ÍÄÜ´¥·¢¸ÃÎó²î¡£
½¨ÉèSSLÐèÒªµÄÉÏÏÂÎÄÇéÐΣ» ŲÓÃSSL_connectº¯Êý£¬Ê¹µÃSSLÅþÁ¬·µ»ØÖ¤ÊéÁ´; È»ºóʹÓÃSSL_shutdownº¯Êý¹Ø±Õ¸ÃSSLÅþÁ¬; ½ÓÏÂÀ´Å²ÓÃTLSv1_methodº¯Êý£¬ÒÔ·µ»ØÒ»¸öеÄSSL_METHODÖ¸Õ루ºÍµÚÒ»´ÎʹÓÃSSL_CTX_newº¯Êý½¨ÉèSSL_CTX±äÁ¿Ê±´«ÈëµÄ²ÎÊý²î±ð£©; ŲÓÃSSL_set_ssl_methodº¯Êý£¬ÆäµÚ¶þ¸ö²ÎÊýΪÉÏÒ»²½·µ»ØµÄÐÂSSL_METHODÖ¸Õ룻 Õý³£ÊÍ·ÅÏà¹Ø×ÊÔ´¡£
ʹÓÃTLSv1_methodº¯ÊýµÄÔµ¹ÊÔÓÉ
ÎÒÃÇ¿´Ò»ÏÂTLSv1_methodº¯ÊýµÄÏà¹Ø´úÂ룺
// ssl_methods.c
const SSL_METHOD *
TLSv1_method(void){
return (&TLSv1_method_data);
}
// ...
static const SSL_METHOD TLSv1_method_data = {
.dtls = 0,
.server = 1,
.version = TLS1_VERSION,
.min_tls_version = TLS1_VERSION,
.max_tls_version = TLS1_VERSION,
.ssl_new = tls1_new,
.ssl_clear = tls1_clear,
.ssl_free = tls1_free, /////// [1]
.ssl_accept = ssl3_accept,
.ssl_connect = ssl3_connect,
.ssl_shutdown = ssl3_shutdown,
/// ...ÂÔ...
.enc_flags = TLSV1_ENC_FLAGS,
};
Äܹ»¿´µ½£¬´Ëʱ£¬ssl_freeº¯Êý×ÅʵָÏòÁËtls1_freeº¯Êý£¬¶øtls1_freeº¯ÊýÄÚ²¿Å²ÓÃÁËssl3_free¡£
// t1_lib.c
void
tls1_free(SSL *s)
{
if (s == NULL)
return;
free(s->internal->tlsext_session_ticket);
ssl3_free(s); /////// [1]
}
ÎÒÃÇÔÙÀ´¿´Ò»ÏÂSSL_set_ssl_methodº¯Êý£º
int
SSL_set_ssl_method(SSL *s, const SSL_METHOD *method)
{
int (*handshake_func)(SSL *) = NULL;
int ret = 1;
if (s->method == method)
return (ret);
if (s->internal->handshake_func == s->method->ssl_connect)
handshake_func = method->ssl_connect;
else if (s->internal->handshake_func == s->method->ssl_accept)
handshake_func = method->ssl_accept;
if (s->method->version == method->version) { //// [1]
s->method = method;
} else {
s->method->ssl_free(s); //// [2]
s->method = method; //// [3]
ret = s->method->ssl_new(s); //// [4]
}
s->internal->handshake_func = handshake_func;
return (ret);
}
ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃTLSv1_methodº¯Êý·µ»ØµÄmethod->version¾ÓÐIJ»¼´ÊÇs->method->version£¬´Ó¶øµ¼ÖÂ[2]µÄÖ´ÐУ¬¶ø´ËʱµÄs->method->ssl_freeµÄֵΪtls1_free£¬ÇÒÔËÐе½[4]´¦Ê±£¬s->method->ssl_newµÄֵΪtls1_new£º
ƾ֤tls1_freeº¯ÊýµÄ´úÂ룬Ëü»áŲÓÃssl3_freeÒ»´Î£¬¶øssl3_freeÄÚ²¿»áÖ´ÐÐÒ»´Îsk_X509_pop_free(s->internal->verified_chain, X509_free)£¬µ¼ÖÂs->internal->verified_chain±»ÊÍ·Å¡£
µ±³ÌÐòÖ´Ðе½SSL_set_ssl_methodÄÚµÄ[4]´¦Ê±£¬»áŲÓÃtls1_newº¯Êý¡£
ÎÒÃÇÔÙÀ´¿´Ò»ÏÂtls1_newµÄ´úÂ룺
int
tls1_new(SSL *s)
{
if (!ssl3_new(s)) ///// [1]
return (0);
s->method->ssl_clear(s);
return (1);
}
¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬ÎÞÂÛÔõÑù£¬[1]´¦µÄssl3_newº¯Êý¶¼»áÖ´ÐУ¬¶øssl3_newÄÚ²¿»áŲÓÃs->method->ssl_clear£¬´ËʱµÄs->method->ssl_clearÖ¸Ïòtls1_clearº¯Êý£¬tls1_clearº¯ÊýµÄʵÏÖÈçÏ£º
void
tls1_clear(SSL *s)
{
ssl3_clear(s); /////// [1]
s->version = s->method->version;
}
×¢Öص½tls1_clearÄÚ²¿»áŲÓÃssl3_clear£¬¶øssl3_clearÄÚ²¿Ò»¶¨»áÖ´ÐÐsk_X509_pop_free(s->internal->verified_chain, X509_free)Óï¾ä£¬´Ó¶øµ¼ÖÂs->internal->verified_chain±»ÔÙ´ÎÊÍ·Å¡£ÔÚµ÷ÊÔÆ÷ÖеÄÍß½âÈçÏÂͼ£º

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4.1 ¹ØÓÚ3.6.3
¹ØÓÚ3.6.3°æ£¬¹Ù·½Ö±½ÓÔÚssl3_freeº¯ÊýÀï°Ñs->internal->verified_chain¸³ÖµÎªNULL£º
// ssl3_free(SSL *s)
sk_X509_pop_free(s->internal->verified_chain, X509_free); /////// [1]
s->internal->verified_chain = NULL; /////// [2]
4.2 ×îа汾3.9.2
ÔÚÆÊÎö´ò¹ý²¹¶¡ºóµÄ½Ïа汾ʱ£¬»á·¢Ã÷ssl3_freeº¯ÊýûÓÐÁË3.6.3°æʱ°Ñverified_chain¸³ÖµÎªNULLµÄÓï¾ä£¬ºÃ±È×îаæ3.9.2µÄ£º
void
ssl3_free(SSL *s)
{
if (s == NULL)
return;
tls1_cleanup_key_block(s);
ssl3_release_read_buffer(s);
ssl3_release_write_buffer(s);
/// ...ÂÔ...
sk_X509_pop_free(s->s3->hs.peer_certs, X509_free);
sk_X509_pop_free(s->s3->hs.peer_certs_no_leaf, X509_free);
sk_X509_pop_free(s->s3->hs.verified_chain, X509_free); /////// [1]
tls_key_share_free(s->s3->hs.key_share);
/// ...ÂÔ...
freezero(s->s3->peer_quic_transport_params,
s->s3->peer_quic_transport_params_len);
freezero(s->s3, sizeof(*s->s3)); /////// [2]
s->s3 = NULL;
}
ͬʱ£¬×¢ÖØ[2]´¦µÄfreezeroº¯Êý¡£
Ôµ¹ÊÔÓÉÔÚÓڽṹÌå½ç˵µÄת±ä£¬´Ósk_X509_pop_freeºêµÄµÚÒ»²ÎÊý¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öһЩüĿ£º
sk_X509_pop_free(s->s3->hs.verified_chain, X509_free);
¸Ã°æ±¾¼¸¸öÏà¹Ø½á¹¹ÌåµÄ½ç˵ÈçÏ£º
// 3.9.2
struct ssl_st
{
/* protocol version
* (one of SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, TLS1_VERSION, DTLS1_VERSION)
*/
int version;
const SSL_METHOD *method;
/// ...ÂÔ...
int server; /* are we the server side? - mostly used by SSL_clear*/
struct ssl3_state_st *s3; /* SSLv3 variables */ /////// [1]
struct dtls1_state_st *d1; /* DTLSv1 variables */
/// ...ÂÔ...
};
typedef struct ssl3_state_st
{
long flags;
unsigned char server_random[SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE];
/// ...ÂÔ...
int in_read_app_data;
SSL_HANDSHAKE hs; /////// [2]
/// ...ÂÔ...
} SSL3_STATE;
ÒÔ¼°ssl_handshake_st£º
typedef struct ssl_handshake_st
{
/*
* Minimum and maximum versions supported for this handshake. These are
* initialised at the start of a handshake based on the method in use
* and the current protocol version configuration.
*/
uint16_t our_min_tls_version;
/// ...ÂÔ...
/* Certificate chain resulting from X.509 verification. */
STACK_OF(X509) *verified_chain; /////// [1]
SSL_HANDSHAKE_TLS12 tls12;
SSL_HANDSHAKE_TLS13 tls13;
}SSL_HANDSHAKE;
¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÔÚ[2]´¦µÄhsÊÇÒ»¸öSSL_HANDSHAKEÀàÐ͵ĽṹÌå³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿¡£ssl3_freeº¯ÊýÀïµÄfreezeroº¯Êý
»á°Ñs->s3µÄ¶Ñ¿Õ¼äµÄÄÚÈÝËùÓÐÉèÖÃΪÁ㣬Éó²éfreezeroº¯Êý¼°ÆäÄÚ²¿µÄexplicit_bzeroµÄ´úÂë¼´¿ÉµÃÖª¡£
? freezeroº¯ÊýºÍexplicit_bzeroº¯Êý
// freezero.c
void
freezero(void *ptr, size_t sz)
{
/* This is legal. */
if (ptr == NULL)
return;
explicit_bzero(ptr, sz);
free(ptr);
}
// explicit_bzero.c
void
explicit_bzero(void *buf, size_t len)
{
memset(buf, 0, len); /////// [1]
__explicit_bzero_hook(buf, len);
}
ÕâÑù£¬[1]´¦µÄmemsetº¯Êý»áµ¼ÖÂs->s3->hs.verified_chain±»¸³ÖµÎªNULL£¬´Ó¶øÔÚsk_pop_freeº¯Êý[1]´¦Ê±¼´·µ»Ø£¬½ø¶ø×èÖ¹ÁËÎó²îµÄ±¬·¢¡£
[1]https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.2/common/026_ssl.patch.sig
[2]https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2023-35784/